Ivory Inlays from Susa Indicate 2nd Millennium BCE Luxury Trade Connections

Ivory fragments found at Susa show that Elam participated in long-distance luxury trade during the 2nd millennium BCE.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Ivory artifacts from Susa are preserved in major museum collections, offering insight into ancient craftsmanship and trade.

Excavations at Susa uncovered carved ivory inlays dating to the Middle Elamite period. Ivory was not locally sourced, implying import through trade networks. The craftsmanship suggests elite consumption and decorative use in furniture or ceremonial objects. Artistic motifs reflect stylistic exchange with Mesopotamia and beyond. Luxury goods reinforced social stratification. Ivory’s rarity elevated its symbolic value. Trade in exotic materials required secure transport corridors. Elam’s access to such goods demonstrates economic connectivity. Wealth was displayed through imported artistry.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Systemically, luxury imports signaled integration into broader exchange systems. Elite demand stimulated long-distance commerce. Trade networks diversified economic relationships beyond subsistence agriculture. Imported materials enhanced court prestige. Symbolic capital translated into political authority. Cultural borrowing accompanied material exchange. Economic sophistication extended beyond necessity.

For artisans, working imported ivory meant mastering unfamiliar textures. The irony is preservation: fragile luxury fragments survived while entire wooden structures decayed. Status symbols became archaeological clues. Elam’s participation in luxury trade reveals ambition beyond survival. Power expressed itself through refinement as well as force.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica – Susa

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