Ration Lists Naming Jehoiachin in 6th Century BC Babylon

Clay tablets from the 6th century BC record food rations issued to a deposed foreign king living in Babylon.

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The tablets mentioning Jehoiachin are housed in the Pergamon Museum and the British Museum collections.

Administrative tablets discovered in Babylon mention Jehoiachin, the exiled king of Judah, by name. These ration lists date to the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II in the early 6th century BC. The texts detail allocations of oil and grain provided to the captive ruler and his household. Such records confirm integration of foreign elites into Babylonian administrative systems. Rather than execution, high-status captives were sometimes maintained under supervision. The documentation provides rare cross-verification between Near Eastern records and biblical narratives. Bureaucracy preserved the names of displaced monarchs. Political subjugation translated into ration accounting. Imperial control operated through measured distribution.

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Maintaining captive leaders reduced the likelihood of rebellion in annexed territories. Providing rations rather than imposing immediate execution reflected pragmatic governance. Administrative transparency strengthened internal oversight. These records also demonstrate the scale of Babylon's bureaucratic reach. Integration of foreign elites into palace systems exemplified imperial absorption strategies. Documentation ensured predictable management of sensitive political figures. Governance extended into exile.

For Jehoiachin, survival depended on palace calculation rather than sovereignty. The reduction from king to ration recipient illustrates political fragility. His household's sustenance was quantified on clay tablets. Identity shifted from ruler to dependent. History remembers conquest through battles, yet survival was recorded through barley measures. Power contracted into daily allotments.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Jehoiachin

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