Mayan Dental Care: Filing and Filling Teeth

The Maya not only removed decayed teeth but sometimes filed and decorated them, combining dental care and artistry.

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Maya dentists drilled and filled teeth with jade or turquoise, blending medical care with decoration.

Archaeological findings show skulls with drilled teeth, filled with jade, turquoise, or resin. Decay was removed carefully, and filing smoothed surfaces to prevent further deterioration. Some procedures were purely functional; others were aesthetic, indicating cultural significance. Tools included obsidian drills and bone files, requiring precision and steady hands. Evidence shows some patients survived multiple procedures, demonstrating skill and monitoring. The practice indicates empirical understanding of oral health and preventive care. Mayan dentistry integrated function, health, and social or symbolic meaning. Dental interventions highlight sophistication in combining medicine and culture.

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Mayan dental care reflects both preventive and restorative strategies. Observing oral health informed intervention timing and method. Integration of aesthetic elements shows cultural and symbolic awareness. Precision tools indicate advanced manual skill. Knowledge transfer occurred via apprenticeships and observation. Procedures reduced pain, prevented infection, and preserved function. Dentistry was intertwined with identity and status, emphasizing holistic cultural-medical integration.

The practice also demonstrates empirical refinement and risk management. Multiple interventions suggest monitoring and adaptive technique. Dental health influenced nutrition, overall health, and social appearance. Materials and methods show resourcefulness and attention to durability. Mayan dentistry illustrates that ancient medicine could simultaneously address health, aesthetics, and cultural expression. The interventions provide insight into social structure and value systems surrounding health. Oral care was an advanced, multi-dimensional aspect of ancient medicine.

Source

Journal of Mesoamerican Archaeology, Copán Dental Studies

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