Vessel Amphora Finds at Adulis Confirm Mediterranean Trade Links

Fragments of Roman amphorae discovered at Adulis confirm direct Mediterranean commercial contact.

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Roman amphora fragments found in East Africa often date to the first few centuries CE, aligning with Aksum’s rise.

Archaeological excavations at Adulis uncovered amphora shards characteristic of Roman manufacture. Amphorae typically transported wine, olive oil, and other goods. Their presence in the Horn of Africa demonstrates reciprocal trade. Imported ceramics complement textual descriptions from classical sources. Material evidence anchors historical narrative. Maritime exchange flowed both directions. Containers carried more than contents; they signaled network integration. Archaeology validates commerce. Trade left durable traces.

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Amphora finds strengthen scholarly consensus on Aksum’s Mediterranean connectivity. Material culture complements literary documentation. Cross-regional imports highlight economic reciprocity. Maritime trade expanded consumer access. Institutional trade oversight ensured exchange efficiency. Archaeological recovery reshaped historiography. Evidence bridges continents.

For port residents, foreign pottery likely blended into daily landscape. The irony lies in hindsight: fragments once discarded now illuminate empire. Individual transactions became archaeological testimony. Broken containers preserved intact history. Trade etched itself in clay. Commerce survived through shards. Everyday objects became historical anchors.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Adulis

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