In the 1880s, upper-class London high society split into exclusive circles—or cliques—one famous example being the Marlborough House set. Led by the Prince of Wales, its members prioritized honor, formal dress codes, and attendance at horse races like Royal Ascot. Despite their claims of honor, these circles often hid scandals like adultery or secret romances. For Victorian elites, class wasn’t merely about rank—it was a performance tied to private clubs, events, and insider networks. These cliques reinforced exclusivity, giving the upper-class a culture distinct even from other wealthy Victorians. Participation required impeccable manners, introductions by respected peers, and adherence to strict fashion and behavior norms.
This shows that even within a class, subcultures and hierarchies existed.
It highlights how upper-class identity was continually negotiated through elite rituals, events, and scandals.
Did you know that some Victorian elite cliques enforced strict dress codes even as their private behavior was scandalous?
[Wikipedia, turn0search21]